NY Teaching Methods :: Essays Papers

NY Teaching Methods In recent years the National Science Education Standards ( National Research Council, 1996) have shifted from a traditional text book style of teaching to a more "hands-on" or otherwise known as constructivism. According to the standards, learning science is a process that students do, and not something that just happens to them. The standards are designed to outline what students need to know and understand in regards to science. The opportunity to learn science is given to all students. The interviews that we conducted both reflect two different teaching methods. Each teaching style is an example of how the standards are fulfilled in the class. In order to compare teaching styles we must first understand the differences between consturctivism and traditionalism teaching styles and what they each consist of. Constructivism is a theory about knowledge and learning which is drawn on results from current work in cognitive psychology. The focus is on structuring lessons around big ideas or primary concepts which include a broad range of activities that promote hands-on learning. For example, problem solving, concept development, and construction of learner generated solutions would all be considered key components of the constructivist teaching method. On the other hand, traditional teaching methods consist of teacher-talk and textbook derived lessons. The emphasis is on curriculum proficiency and either right or wrong answers. The interviews we did illustrate the difference between the two teaching methods. Our first interview was with Jodi Schwedes, a first grade teacher at Jamesville Elementary School. We first asked her what teaching methods she uses in her classroom. She said that she prefers using traditional methods of teaching. She believes young children need structure in order to be successful in the classroom. However, she also incorporates constructivism in her classroom by using cooperative learning. She finds that cooperative learning works best in small groups rather than large groups. This is because children learn more, understand, and pay more attention to the material being presented. We then asked her what teaching methods she thought did not work. She believes that there is no single teaching method that doesn’t work; or works best overall. She considers herself to be an instructor, educator, and facilitator in the classroom. She also feels that she can provide instruction in several different ways. On one hand she uses hands on learning to promote successful learning in mathematics, language, and science, yet she uses a more structured approach to other subjects.

God is responsible for everything that happens

God is responsible for everything that happens in the universe – Discuss The idea of God being responsible for everything within the universe is disputed both within religion itself and outside of religion. The Bible assures that God has onmiqualities, which suggest that nothing happens outside of Gods control. But it also states that some things happen which are not part of God's will. If God is responsible, then why do we pray if God is in control of future events or have free will? In order to disagree with this statement, it could then God must be responsible or evil.However for many Christians, this is not the case, as God is not capable of evil. In the Bible, God is considered to be eternally or perfectly good and the source of all goodness. Because of this, God is neither capable of bad or tempted by evil. Due to God being omnibenevolent and perfectly good, God cannot be responsible for any bad which happens. Many would argue that if God is omnibenevolent, he wouldn't c ause pain or suffering, because an all loving God, to cause such evil contradicts the benevolent quality of God.However, it is often said that God causes suffering, such as the death of a loved one, in order to teach humanity a lesson. In this case it might be to make the deceased's family and friend value life and encourages us to live life to its full and not take living a happy and healthy life for granted. By causing evils such as natural disasters, God could be seen to be teaching humans to care for the vulnerable. Pain and suffering makes for better people, which could be seen as God's intention. Suggesting that God is responsible for everything hich happens, even evil, as the negatives only highlight the positives.Another argument against this statement is free will, given to man by God. It's impossible for God to be responsible for everything that humans do, if they employ free will. Free will implies that people make their own decisions, as to how to act. Therefore making t hemselves responsible for their own actions, instead of God. This however only makes God not responsible for humanitys actions and not animals, as they have not been given the freedom of choice, as they don't have the ability to reason.The creation stories in Genesis could be used in order to suggest that God is responsible for all that happens. This is because God is the ultimate creator. He is described as having created every aspect of the universe, including the land and sea. With regard to humans, in Genesis 2, God bring Adam into existence by breathing into his nostrils â€Å"breathed the breath of life into his nostrils†. By depicting God as the creator of the universe and everything in it, he is therefore responsible for everything in it.Just a tailor would be responsible for anything which might happen to the suit he made, with regards to its design, God is responsible for what happens to humanity and the universe as the creator. Against the idea of God been the crea tor of everything is that there are several things in the Bible, which have seemingly not been created. For example the darkness, which was chaos before the beginning of time. So to presume that God created everything, could be viewed as somewhat contradictory.The Devil is nother example ot something in the Bible which was not created. Theretore, it did not create everything, God cannot be responsible for everything that happens. In conclusion, for many Christians, it is reassuring to know that everything which has happened, has happened in God's will. And that therefore there's a reason for both good and bad to occur. But for others in disagreement, the argument of pain and suffering is one of the strongest in suggesting that God is not responsible for all that happens.

Essay on Andrew Jackson - 2054 Words

Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, was born on March 15, 1767 in Waxhaw on the North Carolina-South Carolina border. He is a controversial man who greatly impacted our country both during his presidency and long term. His actions may have been questioned at the time, as some still are today, but his strong-willed chauvinism in democracy is just what our country needed to hold itself together. Jackson did not have a typical family setting growing up. His father passed away before his birth, leaving his mother the single parent of three young boys. To help lighten the burden of raising young children on her own, his mother moved in with her Crawford relatives. There Jackson attended school, attaining an†¦show more content†¦It wasn’t until 1794 that they were officially married after Mr. Robards agreed to a divorce. The promiscuity of their affair later hindered Jackson’s political career (Anderson et al. 207). However, at the time, Nashville didn’t see anything wrong with the relationship between these two deeply devoted lovers. Despite the accusations Jackson received concerning his questionable adulterous acts, they did not affect his impressive rise in Tennessee politics. In 1795 he was delegated to the state constitutional convention and later Tennessee’s first congressman and then senator. After his first year as senator, Jackson resigned to accept a job closer to home, judge of Tennessee’s superior court. Along his political ride, Jackson held his share of outrageous quarrels. A hothead himself, Jackson was no foreigner to fights, brawls, or duels. Of these numerous encounters, the most infamous began over a simple misunderstanding with Charles Dickinson over a horse race in 1806. This rift ended in a duel between the two men. Dickinson, a marksman, fired the first shot and struck Jackson in the chest. Despite the wound, Jackson showed no sign of pain and instead aimed precisely and fatally shot Dickinson (Stone 264). It was encounters such as this that â€Å"marked him as a violent and dangerous man, and helped block his further political advance† (â€Å"Miller Center†). After his time in politics, Jackson craved service in the military. With probable enemies enclosingShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jackson1431 Words   |  6 Pages Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United Stated of America, was born on March 15, 1767 and died on June 8, 1845 in Nashville, Tennessee. Jackson’s parents Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson were Presyberitains, Scots-Irish settlers whom in 1765 emigrated from Ireland. Andrew’s birthplace is deduced to have been at one of his uncles houses in the Waxhaw’s area between North Carolina and South Carolina, his exact whereabouts is unknown. Jacksons mother emigrated across the AppalachianRead MoreAndrew Jackson : The Age Of Jackson1376 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as â€Å"The Age of Jackson†, America was a country on its way to the West. America’s revolutionary generation was quickly fading, making room for a new balance of political power. As the class systems were breaking down, the â€Å"common man† was better able to cast his vote for the new President. Jackson was glorified by his impressive war accomplishments and humble background of the frontier. This made him the main target for presidency in election 1824. Once coming to power, Jackson no longer portrayedRead MoreThe Age Of Jackson By Andrew Jackson Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Age of Jackson† was a time when the high society aristocrats were threatened by the commoner. Jackson was a common man himself; orphaned as a boy, Jackson, rose to the top and became an admired general and commander in chief. Jackson affected the outlook on the class system, the method of electing our president, the spread of the spoils system, the fighting between the north and the south, the interactions between America and the Indians, and he helped lead our country to inflation. With Jackson’sRead MoreThe Life Of Andrew Jackson Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pages The Life of Andrew Jackson Michael J. Ford Jr. Central High School November 9, 2015 4th Period â€Æ' Abstract In my paper I while inform you of the United States 7th president Andrew Jackson. My paper consists of interesting facts about Mr. Jackson. It isn’t like what you read about in regular history books. Although some are random there fun facts that you may or may not know about my topic. The Life of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson was born Friday March 15, 1767. He was raised in WaxhawRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1090 Words   |  5 PagesAndrew Jackson America’s history is rich and full of countless heroes, scandals, and incredible stories. Perhaps one of the most interesting of those stories is that of Andrew Jackson’s. To some, he was a hero, but to others, he was their worst enemy. Being raised in the mountains of the Carolinas, he became the first â€Å"backcountry president† of the United States (Wilentz, 13). His fame, though, began years before his presidency. Jackson’s reputation was established during the War of 1812, namelyRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1365 Words   |  6 PagesConceived in time of poverty, Andrew Jackson had turned into a rich Tennessee lawyer. When the time came and the war broke out between Britain and the United States, his administration in that conflict earned Jackson national fame as a military legend. He would then go on to turn into America s most influential and polarizing political figure between the 1820s and 1830s. After barely losing to John Quincy Adams in the 1824 presidential race, Jackson returned four years after the fact to win reclamationRead More Andrew Jackson Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pages Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson, born in 1767 was a child of poor Scotch-Irish immigrants. He ended up with enough education to be qualified to practice law. Jackson’s father died before he was born. The Revolutionary War started soon after he was born. It was very bloody in the wild and poor country where they lived. Jackson at the age of 13, joined a regiment. He was captured by the British, was wounded and nearly killed by a sword to the face for not polishing a British officers boots. He andRead More Andrew Jackson Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pages Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, was born the Waxhaw territory, lying between North and South Carolina on March 15, 1767. Jackson was the third child of Scotch-Irish parents. His father died as the result of a logging accident just a few weeks before Andrew was born. Jacksons mother, Elizabeth Hutchison Jackson, was regarded as a very independent woman. After her husbands death, she raised her three sons at the home of one of her relatives. The Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1523 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767 to Scots-Irish colonists Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson in the mountains between North and South Carolina. Jackson was born into poverty and as a result received very little education growing up. When The British invaded the Carolinas around 1780, Jackson’s mother and two brothers were killed during the conflict and British soldiers took the young Andrew Jackson prisoner, leaving him with a lifelong hostility toward Great Britain. In 1781, JacksonRead More Andrew Jackson Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Jackson No one can argue that as a president, Jackson made no mistakes; however, they in no way disqualify him from having a place on the U.S. twenty dollar bill. Jackson made every decision according to the will of the American people, even the more unsavory ones. He was a war hero that exemplified the strength and tenacity by which America has defined itself over the generations. He acted in all ways with concern for the growth of the American nation, both at home and overseas. Even his

A Short Stories By Edgar Allan Poe - 947 Words

Throughout history there have been countless writers of all different kinds, poetry, books, plays, short stories and several others. These stories often times leave a legacy behind, leaving their names in history books, forever remembered by future generations. Stories like these have numerous ways of being interpreted and there are always the minuscule details that go unnoticed the first time reading. Often times this depends on the author, numerous authors never go far off the beaten path compared to their other works. One of the best examples, Edgar Allan Poe is a fantastic writer whom started writing as early as the 1820’s he later passed away in 1849. Amazingly Poe is still genuinely well known, even in today’s standards for being an excellent writer. Several if not all his stories are dark and kind of morbid, they often retain the reader wanting more. Since his stories are often found to be dark and morbid, what could be the differences in such stories, they canâ €™t be that identical can they? Or is dark their only similarity? When darkness creeps into the spotlight of a story you know it will be a great attention grabber. During Edgar Poe’s writing of â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum† he takes a spin on his usual prints, maybe for the reason that it’s one of his earlier writings. The story begins with a person that is in severe peril contemplating the possibility of the death sentence. During this stressful time the character is falling in and out of conciseness, all theShow MoreRelatedFive Short Stories of Edgar Allan Poe Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesBarnabà ¡s Kanik Five short stories of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) pioneered many of the most enduring forms of American popular culture, including detective story and the Gothic or sensational tale. I will compare and contrast five short stories of Poe: The Gold-Bug, The Purloined Letter, â€Å"Thou Art the Man†, The Cask of Amontillado and The Pit and the Pendulum. The genre, the purpose and role of the narrator and the parallelism between all of the stories will be examined. Read MoreEssay on The Perverse in the Short Stories of Edgar Allan Poe3365 Words   |  14 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is perhaps the best-known American Romantic who worked in the Gothic mode. His stories explore the darker side of the Romantic imagination, dealing with the grotesque, the supernatural, and the horrifying. He defined the form of the American short story. As one might expect, Poe himself eschewed conventional morality, which he believed stems from mans attempts to dictate the purposes of God. Poe saw God more as process than purpose. He believed that moralists derive their beliefsRead MoreThe Great Writer And Creator Of Short Stories By Edgar Allan Poe963 Words   |  4 Pagesand creator of short stories, Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. According to Charles E. May, a literary scholar, who specializes in the study of the short story, â€Å"Poe is very important in the history of American culture †¦ , he developed short fictions as a genre that was to have a major impact on American literature†¦ in nineteenth century† (May 5). Despite the huge amount short stories written and sold, Poe unsuccessfully tried to fix his financial situation. Poe s life experiencesRead MoreInfluence That Endures Ever More: Edgar Allan Poe908 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence That Endures Ever More: Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe once said, â€Å"Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality.† Edgar Allan Poe was one of the most influential people in literary history and his words had the great power to impress the mind. More than 150 years after the death of Edgar Allan Poe, his writings are still influencing and inspiring writers today. Edgar Allan Poe was one of the a greatest literary influences of the 19th century andRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life865 Words   |  4 Pagespoet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. Many who have studied this prestigious man feel that his works, though magnificent, were extremely dark. Some believe it was nothing more then a fancy for him to spin such gruesome tales. Others feel his work was manipulated by the misfortune of his past. These people have actually found evidence that agrees with this statement. The works of Edgar Allan PoeRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe : The Tale Heart, The Fall Of The House Of Usher, And Annabel Lee Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is well known for his poetry. Edgar Allan Poe was not only a world renowned poet, but he is also known as being a writer of short stories, as well as known for being a critic. Edgar Allan Poe has many literary works; quite possibly the most famous one being The Raven. Some of Edgar Allan Poe’s other famous works include The Tell-Tale Heart, The Fall of the House of Usher, and Annabel Lee. Edgar Allan Poe is also known as being a Romanticist, due to the factRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe: Birth and Military865 Words   |  4 PagesThe story of the 19th century Romantic era poet Edgar Allen Poe is an interesting one indeed. Throughout his life he played the role of a writer of short stories, an editor and critic of all works, and poet of emotion; revolutionizing each role through his extremely pragmatic style. As a writer, Poe wrote everything from love stories to comedies to horror stories, even inventing the detective mystery genre, and as a poet, he set out to use poetry to transmit and arouse the reader’s sense of beautyRead More Edgar Allen Poe Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poes life was bombarded with misery, financial problems, and death but he still managed to become a world-renowned writer. Although he attended the most prestigious of schools he was often looked over as a writer and poet during his career. His stories were odd and misunderstood during their time. However, now they are loved a read by millions. On January 19, 1809 Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts at a lodging house. His parents David and ElizabethRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Black Cat 1650 Words   |  7 PagesBrittany White Mrs. Bey English 1101 1 April 2015 A Day in the Life Edgar Allan Poe is a very talked about writer. He has a dark, mysterious, gothic writing style. Poe was a troubled man that struggled in a lot of different areas in his life. It is believed that all of Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories were connected to his tragic life events. â€Å"The Black Cat† is one of Edgar’s well-known short stories. It is about a man that endured a series of tragic events. This man was very feminine and his lackRead MoreEssay Poes Perspective Against the Upper Class1652 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary genius Edgar Allan Poe lived a troubled life. During his forty years of existence, Poe struggled with the deaths of countless family members, including his cousin-wife. These bruising events caused him to develop the mental illness depression. In his short story â€Å"Masque of the Red Death,† the views Poe developed during his tumultuous life are reflected in his writing. The theme of this short story emphasizes the inevitability of de ath in descriptive details because Edgar Allan Poe has encountered

Essay about The Internet. - 1486 Words

The Internet. The Development of the Internet The Internet had started as a research project that was funded by the US Military. There were only three computers that were linked up to this network at this time. After 1969 a total of four computers were linked to this network, but nowadays there are billions. To link onto the internet everybody had a dial up connection which was a connection through your telephone line, when you wanted to go onto the internet a analogue signal would have been sent to your telephone provider and you would have been billed by them according to what your pay package was. The disadvantage of this was that you couldn’t accept telephone calls that were being made to your phone numbers but now the†¦show more content†¦For example if I had processed a report using Windows Word I would attach this file to a e-mail and send it to who ever I wanted to receive it and then all they simply have to do is open it regarding that they too have the Word program installed on their computer, they can view what ever I have processed. E-mails are good because: Ø It’s a great saving on convectional mail Ø Allows you to add attachments Ø Quicker delivery than normal mail Ø Copy e-mails to other people Ø Chat rooms are a good way to meet new people. E-commerce E- Commerce is the process in which companies sell products via the internet; also known as e-business. There are different types of e-business. B2B is short for business to business and this is where one business purchases from the other, this could be such things as obtaining raw materials. The other is B2C which is short for business to consumer, which is where the business sells products to the public like me and you. As a consumer you can buy almost anything online if it is food to clothes. Recently internet auctions have been held where you can buy new and use products at competitive prices. Some people are reluctant in purchasing over the internet because they don’t feel secure giving their credit card details over the net. Hackers can obtain this information and use it to make purchases for themselves andShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy And The Internet954 Words   |  4 Pagesunauthorized information by computer, but they actually make the internet a safer place. With the growth of the internet comes the growth of hackers and internet privacy. New laws that would increase internet privacy and, limit hackers would halt the internets growth and development. Since the year 2000, the internet has grown enormously we can all agree and with this growth comes a growth of internet users. With all the internet users, online comes people trying to accuse their information byRead MoreInternet Vs Internet935 Words   |  4 Pages Education - Use of the Internet has become a part of life of every student and a mean to search for the information as and when it is needed. These days, use of mobile phones for internet purposes has become a routine and number of mobile consumer accessing the Internet is surpassing fixed line internet users (M. Kumar, 2011). Learning is a process and it is part of our daily lives. Modern technology has made it simple for students to learn from anywhere through online education and mobile educationRead MoreInternet Safety And The Internet954 Words   |  4 PagesInternet safety has been an extensive issue for children and adolescents since accuse to the Internet has become readily available in homes. With Internet use increasing at such rapid rates and a large proportion of adolescents using the Internet daily, the awareness of Internet safety should be addressed. The term Internet safety can be defined as â€Å"the knowledge of maximizing an individuals safety to private informat ion, and self protection from using the Internet†. The impact and influence thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe amount of revenue the Internet brings in a single year is has drastically increased in the past couple years and it will exponentially keep growing as the years go by. As people use the World Wide Web more and more, they look for ways to profit off of it by having advertisements and other types of promotion. Sites specifically made for people’s inputs run solely on how many active users are on the site. For example, YouTube and Facebook were made to have people post whatever one wants to uploadRead MoreThe Phenomenon Of Internet And The Internet992 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The phenomenon of internet is henceforth taking part of our everyday life. Several of our activities have been altered due to this technology of communication. Internet is both a worldwide mechanism of distribution of information and a means of collaboration and interaction between persons and their computer, regardless of the geographic location. Concretizing the famous worldwide network of communications conceptualised by J.C.R. Licklider[1], internet was so on the rise that we cannotRead MoreInternet Security And The Internet955 Words   |  4 PagesInternet security are such a big thing because many things are based off the internet. As in most of the storage is done off of cloud storage, so you don’t need lots of storage in your computer. Which makes internets unsafe because anyone could hack into your account and take your information. Like your bank account and your personal accounts that could really hurt you I the long run. Or someone could put a scam on a common we bsite that most people go on. And could hack everyone’s computer that hasRead MoreInternet Of Things : Internet1052 Words   |  5 Pages INTERNET OF THINGS: ï‚ ¥ Introduction: According to a survey, in 2008 the things connected on Internet were much more than the people living on the earth that time, and since now it has grew much larger. ï‚ ¥ What is Internet of Things? Mainly they refer to the devices which are able to collect and transmit data via Internet. Internet of things or simply IoT relay to the things. Basically ‘things’ which are physical objects and are though connected with each other through a communication network. TheRead MoreInternet Crimes And The Internet1719 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this research is to discuss about cybercrimes also known as internet crimes. The researcher has taken help from a number of online sources and a few books as well. Firstly, the researcher will discuss about cybercrime, how and when it came in existence. The researcher then will categorize cybercrimes into 2 parts, cyber abuse and cyber-attacks. This in turn has a few subtopics to follow. And lastly, the researcher will discuss prevention from these kind of attacks. TechnologyRead MoreInternet Addiction And The Internet924 Words   |  4 Pagesor two, Internet is a channel that promotes an access to information and communication. It is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world today. Now-a-days, an access to the internet has become easier than ever, whether we are using a computer, phone or tablets. There is no doubt that people are spending more and more time online. Because many people use the internet for their career and education, it is hard to differentiate between the normal usage and excessive usage of internet. We allRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1216 Words   |  5 Pages The internet since its creation was a promising tool. How that tool was to be used was unexpected. Today the internet has been used in knowledge and entertainment that exceeds a human being’s life span. The question lives with how affects the internet people sociologically, how are new generations using the internet compared to the generations were in its infancy? What are the pro and cons of the sociological effects of this vast tool? The internet is now also used to interact with people

Blood Donation Free Essays

Imagine a happy healthy teen. He does well in school and is easy to get along with. Imagine he is diagnosed with leukemia and requires daily platelet and blood transfusions just to stay alive. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Donation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now, imagine he has a rare blood type that requires him to be moved to a larger hospital for treatment. This is just another thing for him and his family to worry about. Similar stories happen every day in the United States. It is estimated that every three seconds a patient in the U. S needs a blood transfusion. Donated blood saves 4. 5 million lives in America each year. Yet only 5% of the eligible U.  S population donates blood in any given year. This is a sad fact considering healthy donors are the only source of blood. Since it can not be made or harvested, there is no substitute. The blood supply in the US is consistently low, and the demand for it increases each year. Everyone in good health should donate blood at least once a year. There are many reasons why people should donate. First you should know that it is a safe and healthy thing to do. Not only do you get a free mini physical, including blood pressure check, heart rate, temperature and iron levels, but it is the fastest way to lose a pound! Also, disasters like car accidents, fires, and other trauma cases happen every day and these patients need blood, and rarely do they need only one pint. A bleeding trauma victim can run through 100 units of blood in no time. And because of our growing and aging population, as well as the huge expansion of health care facilities, our blood usage is growing at three times the national rate, and the usage of it outpaces donor collections. With it estimated that up to 85% of us will need blood in our life time it is unlikely that the 5% donating now can sustain the rest. Many people who do not donate give the same reasons. Number one is they do not like needles or are afraid to do so. Nearly everyone feels that way at first. However, most donors will tell you that you feel only a slight initial pinch, and 7-10 minutes later, you are finished. The second is that they did not know or were never asked to donate. More than 38,000 donations are needed every day in communities across the U. S. So it is important to spread the word. Another common excuse is fear of diseases. It is good to know that it is not possible to get AIDS by donating blood to the American Red Cross. A new sterile needle is used for each donor and discarded afterwards. So as you can see, it is safe, simple and most importantly it can save someone’s life. If you do not know what is required of you, it is very simple. Anyone who is at least 17 years of age, weighs at least 110 pounds, and is in good health, can donate. The donation process, from the time you arrive until the time to you leave, is only about an hour. Less than one pint is taken during a donation and it is replaced naturally by the body within 24 hours. If you take the time to make one donation, you will wonder why you ever hesitated. If you are not convinced, image again the teen, fighting for his life. Now give him a face, a name; he is your cousin, your brother, your best friend. It could even be you. My question to you is why not? Blood donors are true heroes. In fact, your one blood donation will be broken down into several components, enabling you, with just one donation, to save up to three lives. If you know someone who donates blood regularly, I urge you to go with them next time, or even on your own, and do the same. How to cite Blood Donation, Essay examples

Business and Corporate Law Contractual Obligation

Question: Discuss about the Business and Corporate Law for Contractual Obligation. Answer: Introduction: In order to validate the contract, the consideration is one of the aspects. Consideration develops the bargaining power for each party of the contract in exchange of the return promised or performance of the other party (Gibson and Fraser, 2013). In the contract, the consideration is a price that one party pays to purchase or buy the other partys promise (Stone and Devenney, 2015). In the given case of Jane and Jack in which Jane offers to give her sports car to Jack, the consideration is presented. It is because, in the situation, Jack accepted the offer presented by Jane, which is the present type of consideration. In the agreement, the consideration is also presented because the agreement is moving from the promise as Jane offers Jack to give her sports car and Jack accept it (Macdonald and Atkins, 2014). Along with this, in the agreement, Jack performs the action in terms of accepting the agreement, which is one of the essential rules for consideration in a contract. At the same time, the agreement also has some value, which helps in making this agreement considerable (Waddams, 2011). But, on the other hand, this agreement between Jane and Jack is unenforceable because in this situation, there is no act or promise in return from the side of Jack. Along with this, from the side of Jack, there is no consideration in return in terms of goods or price, which also makes this agreement unenforceable for both the parties such as Jane and Jack (Dannemann and Vogenauer, 2013). In the second situation, Jane offers to sell her sports car for $25000 to Jake. In this, the consideration is presented because in this agreement, there is some value such as $25000, which is adequate to sell the sports car and purchase of a sport car. Along with this, it is a legal value, which also makes this agreement as considerable. Along with this, the agreement between Jane and Jake is also performed in the present in return for the promise, which also ensures that in the agreement consideration is present (Stone and Devenney, 2015). On the other hand, in offering sports car for $25000 by Jane and accept by Jack for the same price makes this agreement enforceable. It also makes this agreement or contract valid that can be enforced because there are no legal defences against it. As the agreement has some value of $25000, the contract between these two parties can be enforceable. At the same time, both the parties are agreed to perform certain actions or activities during the purchasing and selling the sports car, which also makes this agreement as consideration and enforceable to Jack (Macdonald and Atkins, 2014). In this situation, in the agreement, the mutual consideration is present but not in an adequate manner. It is found that one of the legal rules of consideration is that consideration must be sufficient (Gibson and Fraser, 2013). It is because in this agreement, one party, Jane, is agreed to sell sports car to another party, Jack. In this, it is essential for a consideration that it has some value that is sufficient. Without the legal values, the consideration may be considered as insufficient. It is also identified that court typically will not consider the adequacy of consideration. It is because federal and state laws do not protect the person from entering into an unwise contract (Fried, 2015). In the given situation, Jack entered in the unwise situation by accepting the agreement with Jane of purchasing a car for $2500, which has the market value of $25000. But, at the same time, the agreement between Jane and Jake does not breach any public policy or civil law. It ensures that consideration is present in the agreement and must be enforceable by law. In addition, it is also analysed that in this situation, the agreement between both the parties is adequate. It is because the agreement has not adequate value in terms of money or in the form of anything that has legal value (Gibson and Fraser, 2013). It makes the consideration adequate and provides the rights to Jack to unenforce the agreement by law. On the other hand, under the contract law, an agreement can be unenforceable if the promise is illusory. It is because illusory promises cannot be enforced in the court or by law (Tepper, 2014). In the case of Jane and Jack, Jane offers to sell Jake the sports car in $2500, which is not possible due to an inadequate value of the car. In this way, the agreement is unenforceable for Jack because the price of the car is not up to the market price. On the other hand, it is identified that in order to make the contract enforceable, the court considers the three elements in the contract or agreement such as mutual assent, a valid offer and acceptance and consideration (Feinman, 2014). In the case of Jane and Jack, the agreement is unenforceable because the agreement does not fulfil the conditions of the enforcement of an agreement. It is found that the agreement between Jane and Jake does not have the valid offer. It is because the market price of sports car is $25000 but, Jane offers to sell the car for $2500, which is not valid offer and makes the contract unenforceable. In this, the application of promissory estoppels allows Jack to be enforced the contract or agreement (Gibson and Fraser, 2013). It is because the concept of promissory estoppels works in the situation when the consideration is inequitable and unconscionable. In this, Jack can use the concept of promissory estoppels as a defence to unenforce the agreement (Anson, Beatson and Burrows, 2010). It will be effective in mitigating the negative effects of an adequate contract. In the common law, duress is one of the situations, where one party uses the violence or threat against a person or company in order to force the party to involve in the contract against their will. In this contract, there is a lack of voluntary agreement between the parties (Stone, 2013). But, at the same time, it is found that the duress is not only a reason for the parties to enter into the contract but, it is a reason of voidable of a contract in relation to the forced party (Morgan, 2012). So, the forced party, which provided the threat to another party, can lose its rights to counter the contract in the court. In the concern to the given case study, it is found that the shipbuilder forced the North Ocean Tankers to involve in the contract for paying extra US$3 million due to lose from the currency devaluation by the government. It is identified that this situation is related to the duress as the shipbuilder illegally threaten the buyer to get engage in the contract. Along with this, it is also found that if one party makes protest, then it is easy for the court to identify that there was a pressure on the other party to get engage in the contract (O'Sullivan and Hilliard, 2014). Similarly, in the case of North Ocean Tankers, it can be said that there was a pressure on the buyers to pay the extra money due to protest by the shipbuilder and engage in the contract. From the analysis, it is found that there are three types of duress such as to the person, to the goods and economic duress (Gibson and Fraser, 2013). In this, to the person duress is related to the person or a company in which one contracting party provides a threat to another party, or their near relatives, or on the behalf of the other contracting party. On the other hand, to the goods duress related to threat by the one party to another to take the custody or capture the property or goods to include them in the contract. But, to achieve the claim in the court, it is essential for the one party, who engaged in the contract, to demonstrate that the other party made extreme pressure and leave no alternatives to avoid this threat (Zamir and Teichman, 2014). At the same time, in the economic duress, one party makes the illegal use of economic pressure in order to force another party to enter into the contract. In concern to the given case study, it is analysed that the shipbuilder made the economic duress on the North Ocean Tankers to enter in the contract and to pay extra US$3 million in consideration to the currency devaluation by the government. In this, it has the right to the North Ocean Tankers, the buyer, to recover the excess money from the shipbuilder. It is also found that in the case of economic duress, it is not essential for the North Ocean Tankers to prove the pressure as a sole reason for entering into the contract. It is because the illegitimate use of economic pressure is one of the main and big reasons that force the one party to enter into the contract (Morgan, 2012). It is found that the finding of duress in the contract always makes a contract voidable and provides the rights to the infected parties to recover their losses in terms of money or goods (Turner, 2013). In concern to the given case of North Ocean Tankers and shipbuilder, it can be said that the North Ocean Tankers has the rights to recover the excess payment from shipbuilder. It is because the act of protest by shipbuilder to pay extra US$3 million will be considered as the illegitimate use of economic pressure, which will also make the contract voidable in the court. Along with this, the protest by shipbuilder also not provided any alternative to the North Ocean Tankers in order to resist the pressure to remain the contract. In this, the shipbuilder was also threatening to break the contract, which also made the contract voidable and provided the rights to the North Ocean Tankers to recover its excess payment after the delivery (Gibson and Fraser, 2013). But, at the same time, it is also found that sometimes, the threat to breach a contract is not considered as illegitimate by the court. It is because the illegitimacy of the contract depends upon the changed circumstances and the reasonability of demand by the one party (Turner, 2014). For example, in the case of Kolmar Group AG vs Traxpo Enterprises PVT Ltd 2010, the court found that in the contract between both the parties, the economic duress has occurred at the time of Traxpo declined to supply methanol at the pre-determined price to Kolmar Group and demanded extra pay. In this, Traxpo also stated that if the purchaser would not want to pay the extra price, it would leave the contract. At that time, the purchaser had no choice or alternative to maintain the contract for long-run (Tolson, 2010). This situation provided the remedies to the party to refuse the contract due to changes in the circumstances and to unreasonable demand by Traxpo Enterprises PVT Ltd. 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