The Themes Of African American Literature - 1345 Words

Within African American Literature, there are many themes that are relatable across many different forms of media. Paintings, for example, can have similar and contradictory themes to those that are used in African American Literature. Like authors with their literature, artists too take from their experiences and opinions and form a creation that is a reflection of what they believe. These creations, both literature and paintings, can contain certain topics that are quite alike. Ellis Wilson, and African American artist, created a painting that exhibits the theme of spirituality in his painting Prayer in the Field. This theme can be linked to at least three works from African American literature that broadens the way readers and spectators of art see spirituality. In Prayer in the Field, it is not difficult to see that spirituality is a major theme. There are three elements of this painting that support the theme of spirituality. The first element of this painting that one notices is the bright colors used. Ellis Wilson, whom is known for his expressive, emphasis of color, uses warm and inviting colors to create a scene that conveys complete tranquility (Ellis Wilson). Along with color, the next element is the four figures kneeling in the field praying. These elongated forms, which Wilson is also known for, are what bring in the spirituality aspect (Ellis Wilson). The tone of Prayer in the Field created by the colors is what gives these kneeling figures meaning. The warmShow MoreRelatedRudolph Fisher And Marita Bonner861 Words   |  4 PagesRudolph Fisher and Marita Bonner are African American writers whose contribution to literary writings is highly regarded, having enhanced the themes of life for the African-Americans. A study into their l ives, styles, works, and contributions to African-American literature helps in revealing the dynamisms in which the general world of literary writings are understood and applied. Reading through the materials both authors have written enables one to assess the similarities and contrasts in theirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Peopling Of The Story 1144 Words   |  5 PagesThere are five key aspects of literature which consists of setting, theme, plot, characterization, and style. Characterization is the â€Å"Peopling† of the story; it is the description of characters. The writer often discusses the behavior of the characters, their thought processes, their appearances, and even sometimes includes their names. Characterization highlights the important details of a character in a story. This also allows readers to imagine how others in the story would react to the mainRead MoreThe Modernist Period Of American Literature1155 Words   |  5 PagesModernist period of Amer ican Literature we find a common theme which is ever so prominent in multiple works of literature by numerous authors, the theme being the limitations of race and the expansion of opportunities of race. We begin to see a boom and growth in this type of literature around the 1920’s especially in the African American community through the Harlem Renaissance. Through the Harlem Renaissance we see a growth and expansion of opportunities in the African American community not onlyRead MoreNew Negro Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThe abolition of slavery in the United States presented southern African Americans with many new opportunities, including the option of relocation in search of better living conditions. The mass movement of black people from the rural areas of the South to the cities of the North, known as the Black Migration, came in the 1890s when black men and women left the south to settle in cities such as Philadelphia and New York, fleeing from the rise of Jim Crowe Laws and searching for work. This migrationRead MoreAmerican Educational System1220 Words   |  5 PagesArticle Critique EDT 660 Fall, 2005 Your Name: Monroe, C.R., Obidah, J.E. (2004). The influence of cultural synchronization on a teacher’s perceptions of disruption. A case study of an African American middle- school classroom. Journal of Teacher Education, 55, 256-268. I. Statement of the Problem a. Ressearch Topic The topic is how to discipline students. The authors state, â€Å"student responses to teachers’ disciplinary techniques can be unpredictable and require quick reactionsRead MoreAfrican American Literature : The Black Poets1727 Words   |  7 PagesI would define African American Literature as literature created by authors of the African America race. It started with slave narratives and during the Harlem Renaissance attention was brought to the arts of African American artiest, poets, musicians, and authors. African American Literature is more than slave narratives. It is heartfelt stories of lost love, justices, death, and finding one’s own strength. African American literature comes in the form of poetry, short stories, non-fiction and fictionRead More Frustration and Denial in Morrisons Sula Essay771 Words   |  4 Pagesfriendship is found to have a more important theme and role in literature. In Search of Self: Frustration and Denial in Toni Morrisons Sula, the author Maria Nigro believes Sula has much more important themes in modern literature. Sula celebrates many lives: It is the story of the friendship of two African American women; but most of all, it is the story of community (1). nbsp; And its not just any community is the community of the Bottom. African Americans who are a working class community. TheirRead MoreFigurative Devices: Comparing We Wear the Mask and Theme for English B1089 Words   |  5 Pagescentury around the period of civil right movement. â€Å"We wear the mask† and â€Å"Theme for English B† were written in 1895 and 1951 respectively. Even there is approximately 50 years gap between these two poems, the theme that these two poems address is somewhat similar. Even though Dunbar uses symbols as figurative devices while Hughes uses Irony, they both have the same goal, which is to point out the racial issues within American society. Paul Laurence Dunbar was one of the first black poets in his timeRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1209 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance represents the rebirth and flowering of African-American culture. Although the Harlem Renaissance was concentrated in the Harlem district of New York City, its legacy reverberated throughout the United States and even abroad, to regions with large numbers of former slaves or blacks needing to construct ethnic identities amid a dominant white culture. The primary means of cultural expression during the Harlem Renaissance were literature and poetry, although visual art, drama, and music alsoRead MoreWhite Males And The American Writers922 Words   |  4 Pagesthis nature writing course and in all my literature courses there haven’t been many African American writers represented. This isn’t because they don’t exist, but because the more commonly known writers have the attributes of being more respected, and are widely accepted writ ers in American literature, who majority of the time are white males like Thoreau and Leopold. These are just examples, and they are good writers but there are also good African American writers that deserve just as much representation

Nature Of Nature And Nurture - 906 Words

Nature verses nurture is a topic that everyone is going to have their own thoughts and opinions about. I think that nature and nurture both play a huge role is a person’s life. I have a bother and a sister and they are twins. They are two years older than me but only one year grade difference. We were raised the same way for the most part. The only difference is my Step-dad had a bigger influence on my life than my brother and sister. You can tell where I do things different from my sibling because of the influence my step-dad had on my life. I got into 4h and show animals where my sibling did not. With extra practice I think children can catch up but timing is important. Children develop at different times and ages. There a different stages in development. Children began to crawl then walk and then talk and you don’t see a child talking in full sentences before the child can walk. Children develop at different rates, but they go through the same stage for the most part . The brain is so complex. Teachers and parents play a huge role in someone’s life. Parents and teachers are pushing and helping children grow mentally. On page 34 in chapter two is says â€Å"supporting brain development studies of the brain indicate that stimulating environment and meaningful interactions with parents and teachers likely support better brain development.† Teachers are so important because teaching can change the organization and structure of the brain. There are so many different learningShow MoreRelatedNature And Nurture : Nature Nurture2195 Words   |  9 PagesRUNNING HEAD: NATURE NURTURE ON BEHAVIOUR NATURE This refers to all those characteristics and abilities that are determined by your genes. This is not the same as the characteristics you are born with, because these may have been determined by prenatal environment. In addition some genetic characteristic only appear later in development as a result of the process of maturation. Supporters of nature have been called natavist. NURTURE This refers to the influence of experience, i.e, what is learnedRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture994 Words   |  4 PagesNature and Nurture: How They Interact in Human Development Nature or Nurture, which of these are the most important in shaping who we are? â€Å"Are genetics or environmental factors more important?† (Berk, 2014, p. 5) Researchers have been arguing whether nature or nurture is the most influential force in shaping human beings for a long time. The answer seems to be a complex combination of both nature and nurture. One thing that everybody can agree on is that human beings are more than the sum of ourRead MoreNature Through Nurture : Nature And Nurture1207 Words   |  5 PagesEmily Yang Psych 21 Nature Through Nurture For many years we have questioned whether humans are shaped by NATURE or NURTURE. Nature, meaning we are structured by our GENES (internal influences), or nurture, shaped by our environment and experiences (external influences). Recent studies has enabled us to see that both these factors are crucial to development and greatly intertwined. Thus, in recent years it has become â€Å"nature, through nurture†. We are able to see GENETIC influence in developmentRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture928 Words   |  4 PagesAs mentioned briefly in my self-introduction post, the nature-nurture portion of our textbook is the one part of this course I stated I looked forward to the most. I have always found myself engaged in a constant internal battle regarding nature versus nurture. Adding to this internal battle is the fact that I am married to an identical twin†¦a twin who drastically differs from his brother in several ways. These differences between my husband and his twin have resulted in my questioning if theRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Or Nurture874 Words   |  4 Pages Nature or Nurture. Nature may be all of the genes and hereditary factors with which influence them to become who they are such as physical appearances and personality characteristics. Nurturing impacts people’s lives as well as how they are raised and all the environmental factors. In combination, these qualities can be the true identity of oneself. Many people may argue that nurture appears to a play huge factor in the two, but others may think otherwise. Not having both as a characteristic canRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature And Nurture844 Words   |  4 Pagesis referred to as nature vs. nurture. It poses a question that many theorists have contested. Do human personalities and behaviors relate to our genetic makeup, or are we directly influenced by the environment and people that we are subjected to? What is more important, genes or environment? While some theorists take either one side over the other, some believe that both nature and nurture play an active role in human development. What is the nature side of the debate? Nature mainly refers to geneticRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 PagesNature and nurture are usually seen as very different things, but they are actually somewhat similar and even integrated. There is a huge debate over which holds more influence over how people develop and whether they behave based on genes or their environment. In Sincero’s article Nature and Nurture Debate she discusses arguments for both sides, saying behavior may be completely in a person’s genes, or it could come from experience and influence. Many people believe â€Å"that the criminal acts, tendencyRead MoreNature And Nurture : Nature Vs. Nurture1780 Words   |  8 PagesAs Nature Made Him: Nature vs. Nurture Human behavior is determined by both biological and environmental factors. Psychologists are interested in learning which of these factors is a greater influence on human behavior and identity. Although psychologists today generally agree that both nature and nurture play a role in conditioning behavior, there is still disagreement about the part that each of the factors have in determining behavior. The nature versus nurture debate focuses around the extentRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature And Nurture1794 Words   |  8 Pagesworld today,there are many things that brings great disagreements and controversy, nature versus nurture is one of these issues. Nature versus nurture argues the differences between traits that are inherited and the environment that surrounds us. Nature is simply the characteristics that we inherit at birth which make up our personality, physical maturity, intellectual capacity and interactions with others. Nurture involves the way the environment on our pe rsonality, physical maturity, intellectualRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Is The Nature Or Nurture?1300 Words   |  6 PagesAoS 3: Student Directed Research Investigation Unit 1 Psychology - Megan Rodrigues RESEARCH QUESTION How is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refers

Anz Introduction - 1227 Words

Recommendation It is recommended that ANZ Bank’s management should reconsider customer value proposition, reputation and security risk as a consequence of ANZ Bank recent outsourcing strategy. This report discusses three main issues that ANZ Bank’s management may have to consider if it is to enhance strength and core competency. Customer value proposition Firstly, as ANZ Bank has stressed that ‘becomes a super regional bank’ is a core strategy objective (ANZ 2012), ANZ will have to consider the potential effect for customer value proposition as a result of recent outsourcing strategy. It has been pointed that the problem of losing managerial control that may arise from outsourcing (RBA tells bank to go slowly 2012). Weerakkody and†¦show more content†¦Based on value chain, leak of customer information will reduce value of service (Needle 2010). Customers may switch to competitors. It can be argued that there is a contract which would protect data and customer information. The contract is legal protection tool to constrain operators (Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus 2012). However, even if there is a contract, it does not guarantee everything will operate smoothly. The level of legal and judicial environment will affect the effectiveness of contract (Nassimbeni, Sartor and Dus 2012). For example, Vodafone has been suffe red customer privacy leaks. It leads Vodafone faces penalties of up to $250,000 (Sydney Morning Herald 2011). Therefore, it is very important for ANZ Bank to consider security issue. Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded that ANZ Bank should reconsider customer value proposition, reputation and security risk in response to the recent outsourcing strategy. Reference List Agarwal, R., Grassl, W. and Pahl, G. 2012, ‘Meta-SWOT: introducing a new strategic planning tool’, Journal of business strategy, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 12-21, viewed 10 May 2012, Business Source Premier. ANZ, 2012, Our company: profile, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Melbourne, viewed 6 May 2012, lt; http://www.anz.com/about-us/our-company/profile/gt;. ANZ Trade amp; Supply chain – A Competitive Advantage, 2009, Australia and New ZealandShow MoreRelatedEssay on Case for Repositioning a Bank1266 Words   |  6 PagesBank Introduction/Facts of the Case ANZ bank is over 170 years old providing a range of banking and financial products and services to more than 5.7 million retail customers on a global scale (case). . Offering 817 branches and 2600 automated teller machines (ATMs) all over Australia, ANZ is ranked in the top 4 banks in Australia along with Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank Ltd (NAB) and Westpac Banking Corporation. This report will identify the current position of ANZ, andRead MoreA Comprehensive Research On Anz Banking Group Ltd.1658 Words   |  7 Pagescomprehensive research on ANZ Banking Group Ltd.’s International business strategy, utilizing the concepts of Global Project Management. The information is used to understand the current capability of the organization, and propose an ICT solution that would support the organization’s business strategy while meeting its business requirements (Tang, 2010), helping the organization realize overall maturity. 1.2 Scope The investigation done was based on the business structure of ANZ with the focus on valueRead MoreThe Theories of the International Expansion of Bank and the Performance of Foreign –Owned Bank in New Zealand1749 Words   |  7 Pagesforeign banks have entered and domestic savings institutions have converted to bank status. Today, there are 15 foreign-owned banks were register with Reserve Bank of New Zealand four major Australian owned banks— ASB Bank, Australia New Zealand Bank (ANZ), BNZ, Westpac Trust, control about 85 percent market share at 30 Sep 2000(KPMG 2004). The one domestically owned bank—TSB Bank—is a small retail bank ASB ASB bank is one of the New Zealand’s commercial Bank and with reported total assets of NZ$59Read MoreThe Anzs Value Coordination1283 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational subsidiaries have a real time cross-functional and cross-organizational interaction (Chan, 2007). For maintaining low cost to serve, ANZ has located most of the suppliers and IT operations in Asia Pacific regions, where the GDP is low, exchange rates are favourable, it helps in investing the same amount of money in providing quality products to customers. ANZ generates annual reports which categorize and consolidate information from all locations and segments globally. For implementation of aRead MoreSustainable Development and Businesses Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pages(Commission 1987). This essay will look into the practices of ANZ as a sustainable business and examine their ecological, economic and social environments. Sustainability is a concept that supports strong economic, environmental and social development within the business. Through this practice, the business will be able to have a comprehensive understanding of the importance of preserving these developments while growing. Since the introduction of sustainable development, global businesses have engagedRead MoreGlobalizatioin and the Emerging Market1488 Words   |  6 Pagesbanks. The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ) is the 3rd largest bank in Australia and the top 13 bank in the world based on the market capitalization in 2013 (the ANZ Annual report 2013; Banksdaily March 2013). The Global Finance Magazine (May 2013) awards the Australian Best Bank to ANZ Group in 2013. The ANZ Group has a very strong and leading franchise in retail, commercial and institution banking sector. Till 2013, the ANZ already operates among thirty countries and has a quicklyRead MoreCase Report On Australian Banks1473 Words   |  6 PagesName : Thi Dai Trang Le (Tracey) Student ID: LETTO1401 Tutor : Lorna Sedman Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Issue identification 3 3. Critical Discussion 4 4. Recommendation 5 5. Conclusion 5 Reference list 6 Introduction: Asia market are growing faster which is a seductiveness to Australian business. There are Australia’s â€Å"big four† banks : ANZ, Commonwealth Bank, NAB and Westpact which are operating in Asia. As we know, doing business in Asia that is toughRead MoreMobile Internet And Its Impact On Human Life1687 Words   |  7 PagesI/Introduction: We are living in the 21St centuries, which the busy lifestyle so it is encouraged human have to reach the speed and apply the new technologies in their life and at work place. Therefore disruptive technologies have major affect on human life. Disruptive technology is the new technology that replaces the existing one. It’s designed to bring the success of similar technology. For instance, as the development of the Internet, most of people use it to send or receive email. Hence lessRead MoreA Research Study On Investment Products1436 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Throughout the 21st century, there has been substantial growth in the range of investment products designed specifically to cater an increasing high net worth population worldwide. Investment products are categorised into two distinct classes: direct investment and indirect investment, (McKeown, Kerry Olynyk, 2014, p. 142). Individuals capable of making informed decisions on the placement of funds into cash, equities, fixed interest and real estate based products without the assistanceRead MoreAnz : Australian Based Banks2112 Words   |  9 PagesANZ is one of four major Australian-based banks and is the largest bank and company in New Zealand. Headquartered in Melbourne, ANZ traces its origins to the Bank of Australasia, which opened its first office in Sydney in 1835. The bank established a Melbourne office in 1838, where ANZ s world headquarters is located today Melbourne. ANZ is a publicly listed company, and was incorporated on 14 July 1977 in Australia (Key Facts ANZ, 2016). ANZ is one of the five largest and most successful listed

Gun Control Of The United States - 1101 Words

Gun Control Introduction We want to study if more guns translate to greater deaths. According to Tita, over 200,000 people die every year from homicides, suicides or misfortunes relating to small firearms (2). Gun violence in the United States is on the rise since time immemorial. Therefore, the study will explain why several deaths are as a result of guns. Furthermore, it will elaborate on the reasons why people use firearms to commit homicides and suicides. The purpose of the analysis is to document the importance of setting up gun control measures. It highlights the factors propelling perpetrators to gain access to weapons. Also, it focuses on the possession of such weapons as the primary causation of deaths. Problem Definition Our hypothesis is that the ownership of guns has significantly added to more deaths in our country. In 2012, Follman stated that America has over 300 million firearms possessed by individuals (2). The increase of these weapons seems to be growing faster than the country’s population. The law is not stringent on persons purchasing guns and obtaining required license permit its usage. Likewise, guns sold in black markets are increasing over the years. It is buying a firearm even without a permit or any legal consent available. Over eight states consents to firearms in their bars. Hence, implying that an intoxicated person may use the weapon ‘‘in self-defense’’. Additionally, in states like Louisiana permit holders can carry their pistols inShow MoreRelatedGun Control Of The United States1698 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened throughout the Unites States has created a great divide among Americans on what should our nation do to prevent fu rther shootings from happening. Many people believe that forcing new laws on how people purchase weapons should require background checks. Gun Control in the United States of America is a topic that has had lots of criticism and support by many citizens. The critical people of this topic believe that the guns do not kill people, it is the people that kill peopleRead MoreGun Control And The United States1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States gun control is a big controversy that has been blown out of proportion the last few years. Anything that has to do with guns in the news, reporters say it is the guns fault. Gun control laws are being changed and morphed for the new society that we live in today. What gun control really means is a group of laws to control the selling and use of guns.(1). Statistics have proven that most people want more control on guns. Many surveys have shown that the benefits of gun controlRead MoreGun Control Of The United States Essay1412 Words    |  6 PagesGun Control Proposal Gun control is a highly controversial topic in the United States. There are many people who are for gun control - people who want to have stricter laws to make it so criminals and other dangerous people can’t obtain a firearm. But, there are also the people who disagree with gun control laws and believe there should be a more lenient gun control to help people defend themselves during risky situations. Many gun control laws have been passed for many years. While many have beenRead MoreGun Control And The United States929 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a debated, revisited and revised issue for more than a century in the United States. Recently, after several mass shootings in the United States, gun violence issues are; yet again, renewed and in the forefront for the United States. This paper will consist of insight on gun violence in the United States and the newly imposed gun control policies by President Obama; along with, the arguments for and against the new policies and what roles both the formal and informal actorsRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1166 Words   |  5 PagesSince America’s birth, guns have played a large part in it’s society. Citizens of the United States have used firearms to protect the land they love, and their families. They even use them for engaging activities such as hunting and sport. Though firearms may seem to have a commonplace in society, weighing the rights and liberties of citizens against the safety and welfare of the public has always been a delicate process. In the United States, gun control is a of heated issue that has two sides.Read MoreGun Control And The United States988 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Reassessment in the United States Imagine this: you are in World History class at your high school almost falling asleep learning about Ancient China. It is a normal day for you and your classmates, until you hear an announcement from the principal. You expect the typical lockdown drill, but this situation is far from typical. A man with a gun breaks into your school. BANG! Several of your classmates are killed before this man can be controlled. You survive, but live the rest of yourRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1704 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened all through the Unites States has made an great divide among Americans on what ought our country do to keep further shootings from happening. Numerous individuals trust that forcing new laws on how people buy weapons should require background verifications. Gun Control in the United States of America is a topic that has had lots of criticism and support by numerous citizens. The critical people of this topic trust that the guns don t murder peo ple, is that people kill peopleRead MoreGun Control in the United States1306 Words   |  6 Pages Gun Control in the United States has gone out of control. The United States should enforce laws to not allow any guns in a house hold in order to reduce violence and crime in the country. Reducing the rate of crime in the United States, controlling big weapons, taxing ammunition, and gun collection can help make this happen. Gun Control can make this country a safer environment to live in. Gun Control has obviously gone out of control in the recent years. Look around, they are everywhere. ReducingRead MoreGun Control And The United States1435 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control For gun control, there should be some requirements for the people to take in order to own a gun for themselves. Throughout the United States, gun control should allow people to still have guns; however, the citizens should go through some changes to ensure safety throughout the nation. Gun control has given some helpful ideals before that would help the people understand the responsibilities of their guns. They want to make sure that these laws maintain to progress as a better solutionRead MoreGun Control And The United States886 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control in the United States On December 14, 2012, a gunman walked into Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Connecticut, and killed 20 children and six adults. This tragedy shook the nation and made Americans wonder, how could this have been prevented? Recently published research suggests mass shootings are becoming more common in the United States. Harvard University researchers said in October 2014 that a mass shooting has occurred every 64 days, on average, since 2011, compared with every

As English Short Stories Summary Free Essays

string(192) " The central characters in this story are carving out a farming existence on the land, and the importance of land ownership to the family is made apparent in a number of phrases in the story\." UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS AS LITERATURE IN ENGLISH: SYLLABUS 9695 NOTES FOR TEACHERS ON STORIES SET FOR STUDY FROM STORIES OF OURSELVES: THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS ANTHOLOGY OF SHORT STORIES IN ENGLISH FOR EXAMINATION IN JUNE AND NOVEMBER 2010, 2011 AND 2012 CONTENTS Introduction: How to use these notes 1. The Fall of the House of UsherEdgar Allen Poe 2. The Open BoatStephen Crane 3. We will write a custom essay sample on As English Short Stories Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Door in the WallHG Wells 4. The People BeforeMaurice Shadbolt 5. A Horse and Two GoatsRK Narayan 6. JourneyPatricia Grace 7. To Da-Duh, In MemoriamPaule Marshall 8. Of White Hairs and CricketRohinton Mistry 9. SandpiperAhdaf Soueif 10. TyresAdam Thorpe These notes are intended to give some background information on each author and/or story as an aid to further research and to stimulate discussion in the classroom. They are intended only as a starting point and are no substitute for the teacher’s and student’s own study and exploration of the texts. Edgar Allen Poe (1809-1849) The Fall of the House of Usher This is one of the most famous gothic stories from one of the masters of the enre and contains many of the traditional elements of the genre, including horror, death, medievalism, an ancient building and signs of great psychological disturbance. The mood of oppressive melancholy is established at the opening of the story and here readers may note an acknowledgement of the appeal of gothic fiction: while there is fear and horror, the shudder is ‘thrilling’ and the ‘sentime nt’ is ‘half-pleasurable’. At the centre of the story are mysteries, about the psychological state of Usher himself and about his sister’s illness and death. The story only offers hints and suggestions; there is an ‘oppressive secret’, while the sister, buried in a strangely secure vault, returns as if risen from the dead to claim her brother. In archetypal gothic fashion, a raging storm of extreme violence mirrors the destruction of the family and its ancestral home. Horror stories and horror films continue to have wide popular appeal and it is worth considering why this is so, and in what ways this story fulfils the appeal of the horror story. Why are Usher’s and his sister’s maladies never identified? What does Madeline’s escape from the vault suggest? Wider reading Other gothic tales by Poe include The Masque of the Red Death, The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat. The Woman in Black by Susan Hill Compare with The Door in the Wall by HG Wells The Hollow of the Three Hills by Nathaniel Hawthorne The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Online Biographical material and a searchable list of works can be found at: http://www. online-literature. com/poe/ Stephen Crane (1871-1900) The Open Boat This story is based on Crane’s own experience, when as a war correspondent, the boat he was travelling on to Cuba sank. He and others spent a number of days drifting in a small boat before reaching land. The story explores the fortitude of men in a shared plight and their companionship in the face of danger. The narrative style is factual and plain, perhaps mirroring the honest practicality of the men in the boat whose story is being narrated. It engenders an admiration of the skilled seamanship and calm demonstrated by the seamen. The drama in the story comes from the waves; the seamen converse, swap roles and encourage each other under the guidance of the captain. When they eventually reach shore, death comes to one of them, who is ‘randomly’ chosen. Without obviously aiming for pathos, Crane achieves it with the oiler’s death. The story, like the seamen, betrays ‘no hurried words, no pallor, no plain agitation’, but achieves a real sense of loss at its conclusion. Wider reading The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane Typhoon by Joseph Conrad Compare with The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe How it Happened by Arthur Conan Doyle Real Time by Amit Chaudhuri Online Biographical material and a searchable list of works can be found at: http://www. nline-literature. com/crane/ HG Wells (1866-1946) The Door in the Wall As well as famous novels such as The War of the Worlds and The Time Machine, HG Wells wrote numerous short stories, many of which show the author’s interest in fantasy and the improbable, but a feature of the stories is the way in which Wells creates a sense of truthfulness in his narratives. This was demonstrated when a radio broadcast of an adaptation of The War of the Worlds in 1938 caused panic in New York, and can also be seen in the narrator’s concern with the truth of the story at the beginning of The Door in the Wall. Here the narrator is retelling the story of someone else, who in turn tells it to him with ‘such direct simplicity of conviction’. This creates a tension which remains throughout the story, which on the one hand is ‘frankly incredible’ while we are assured that ‘it was a true story’. The temporary childhood escape into the paradisiacal garden is evoked with nostalgic longing, but remains inexplicable. The character’s final death leaves questions for the reader; it is either another inexplicable event, or some kind of solution to the mystery. Wider reading Try either of the novels listed above, or other short stories by Wells, such as The Country of the Blind or The Diamond Maker. Compare with The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe The Signalman by Charles Dickens The Moving Finger by Edith Wharton Online Wells’ biography and a searchable list of works can be found at: http://www. online-literature. com/wellshg/ An account of the New York panic can be found at: http://history1900s. about. com/od/1930s/a/warofworlds. htm Maurice Shadbolt (1932-1985) The People Before Maurice Shadbolt is one of the towering figures of New Zealand literature, winning numerous awards and accolades for his work, much of which examines the history of the country through narrative. The central characters in this story are carving out a farming existence on the land, and the importance of land ownership to the family is made apparent in a number of phrases in the story. You read "As English Short Stories Summary" in category "Papers" The narrator tells us that ‘my father took on that farm’, he refers to the importance of ‘Land of your own,’ which becomes ‘your own little kingdom’. The suggestions of the history of the land come through the discovery of the greenstone adzes and attitudes to the land are brought to the fore with the visit of the Maori group. Although Shadbolt characterises Tom Taikaka as pleasant, courteous and patient, there is the constant underlying acknowledgement of the Europeans’ displacing of the Maori from their land. Jim’s attempt at restoring the greenstone to Tom is symbolic of an attempt at restitution, and the reader is left to interpret Tom’s reluctant refusal. The return of the Maori elder to the land in death, and his disappearance, is another indication of his unity with the landscape and again demonstrates the different attitudes to land held by the Maoris and the Europeans, attitudes which remain polarised in the brothers at the end of the story. Wider reading Strangers and Journeys or The Lovelock Version by Maurice Shadbolt Playing Waterloo by Peter Hawes Compare with Journey by Patricia Grace Her First Ball by Katherine Mansfield The Enemy by VS Naipaul Online Biographical information and a critical review of Shadbolt’s work is available at: http://www. ookcouncil. org. nz/writers/shadboltm. html This newspaper obituary is also interesting: http://www. timesonline. co. uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article497710. ece RK Narayan (1906-2001) A Horse and Two Goats Narayan has written numerous novels and short stories, many of them set in Malgudi, a fictional but typical small Indian town. His characters are invariably ordinary peopl e finding their route through Indian life. Although A Horse and Two Goats makes no reference to Malgudi itself, it is typical of these stories, as Muni tries to live and ease the burden of his poverty. The story is narrated with the non-judgemental understanding and gentle humour typical of Narayan’s writing. The narration emphasises the insignificance of the village, and by implication the insignificance of its central character, who is coping with poverty and domestic struggle and seeks to ease his way by deceit and invention. The big deceit of the story, though, happens through misunderstanding and without Muni’s volition, Narayan creating comedy through the two parallel lines of attempted dialogue between Muni and the American tourist. Within the comedy, though, Narayan shows the different values of the two, the American’s dialogue concerned with acquisition and possessions, while Muni is concerned with history and spirituality. Wider reading The Guide (novel) and Malgudi Days (short stories) by RK Narayan Kanthapura by Raja Rao Compare with Games at Twilight by Anita Desai Of White Hairs and Cricket by Rohinton Mistry Online Information about RK Narayan is available at: http://www. eng. fju. edu. tw/worldlit/india/narayan. html Patricia Grace (1937-) Journey Patricia Grace’s first novel, Mutuwhenua, was significant in being the first novel published by a woman Maori writer, and she has become an important figure in Maori writing in English in New Zealand. Journey shows her interest in the Maoris’ traditional claims on land. The rather dislocated narrative, with limited punctuation and no speech markings, creates the effect of creating the old man’s perspective, although the narrative is written in the third person. This old man’s perspective, with its old Maori wisdom, is shown to be out of balance with ‘these young people’, the ‘cars and railways’, the new housing and the growth of the city. His journey into the city makes him feel more and more alienated, and this is accentuated when the narrative is interspersed with the interview dialogue. The official and the old man cannot make each other understand. There is no comprehension on either side of the other’s view of how land should be used, and the story ends with frustration, violence and disillusion. In this story, Grace suggests that traditional Maori governance of land has no place in modern government and planning. Wider reading Mutuwhenua (novel) or The Dream Sleepers and Other Stories (short stories) by Patricia Grace Playing Waterloo by Peter Hawes The Bone People by Keri Hulme Compare with The People Before by Maurice Shadbolt To Da-duh, In Memoriam by Paule Marshall Online Biographical and other information about Patricia Grace is available at: http://www. artsfoundation. org. nz/patricia. html Paule Marshall (1929-) To Da-Duh, In Memoriam The narrator in this story remembers her visit from New York to her mother’s home country, which to her is the ‘alien sight and sounds of Barbados’. The story hinges on the relationship formed between the young girl and her grandmother, Da-duh of the title. While the Caribbean is unfamiliar to the young girl, who sees it as ‘some dangerous place’, Da-duh wants to show off its qualities, and a competition is established between the girl and the grandmother, between youth and age, between modernity and tradition and between New York and Barbados, which culminates in the girl’s assertion of the height of the Empire State Building, which dwarfs all that Da-duh shows her. The young girl’s triumph, however, is tempered at the end of the story by ‘the shadow’ of Da-duh’s death. Wider reading This story is taken from Merle and Other Stories by Paule Marshall. Compare with Journey by Patricia Grace Online Information about Paule Marshall is available at: http://www. answers. com/topic/paule_marshall Rohinton Mistry (1952-) Of White Hairs and Cricket This story’s concern with age and mortality is reflected in the structure, beginning with the removal of the narrator’s father’s white hairs and moving to what seems to be his friend’s father’s terminal illness. In the space of the story the narrator has his own recognition of mortality and emerges from boyhood into the adult world. He moves from considering distasteful his task of removing his father’s white hairs to a full awareness of the process of ageing which he ‘is powerless to stop’. There are other signs of this process throughout the story: the loss of the childhood cricket matches, the increasing frailty of Mamaiji, the father’s vain hope of a new job. It is the encounter with the friend Viraf, Dr Sidhwa and the glimpse of Viraf’s father which gives the narrator his epiphanic moment. Wider reading This story is taken from the collection Swimming Lessons and Other Stories. You could also try the novel Family Matters by Rohinton Mistry. Malgudi Days by RK Narayan The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy Compare with A Horse and Two Goats by RK Narayan To Da-duh, In Memoriam by Paule Marshall The Enemy by VS Naipaul Games at Twilight by Anita Desai Online Biographical material is available at: http://www. contemporarywriters. com/authors/? p=auth73 Ahdaf Soueif (1950-) Sandpiper The narrator in this story is unwilling to disturb even ‘one grain of sand’, and this reflects her passivity as her relationship with her husband breaks down under cultural pressures. The relationship with him is carefully charted, almost historically, but it is significant that he is never named, and a sense of loss grows at the centre of the narrative. The narrative structure includes disconcerting juxtapositions between memory and the present to show the narrator’s sate of mind. The narrative describes a love between the two formed elsewhere; it is the return to the husband’s country which creates the cultural and family pressures on the relationship, including the loss of female independence, work and identity, which cause the couple to drift apart. Such concerns of conflicting cultural pressures are perhaps a natural concern of an author born and educated in Egypt, before continuing education in England. She now divides her time between Cairo and London. Wider reading This story is taken from a collection of short stories by Ahdaf Soueif, also called Sandpiper. The Map of Love is a novel which deals with a love affair between an Egyptian and an English woman. The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy Compare with To Da-duh, In Memoriam by Paule Marshall The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Five-Twenty by Patrick White Online Biographical information about Ahdaf Soueif is available at: http://www. contemporarywriters. com/authors/? p=auth227 Adam Thorpe (1956-) Tyres The narrative of Tyres is set against the tension of German-occupied France during the Second World War, where relationships are strained, little can be openly communicated and suspicion is rife. The brutality of war suddenly intervenes in the middle of the story with the killing of the suspected members of the French Resistance movement (the Maquis) and the villagers forced to view the bodies, their ‘guts†¦literally looped and dripping almost to the floor’, before the hanging of the ringleader from the village bridge. Set against this is the gradually developing love affair between the young lad learning to maintain vehicles in his father’s garage and the girl who cycles past each day. The young man’s narration leads the reader gradually to his final act of involvement with the resistance against the Germans and its effects; ill-luck seems to be the cause of guilt, and the final revelation of the age of the narrator shows how long that guilt and fidelity has lasted. In this story, Thorpe sets ordinariness – working on cars, changing tyres, a developing relationship – against extraordinariness – the Second World War and German occupation – to create a small poignant story of war. Wider reading This story comes from Adam Thorpe’s short story collection Shifts. His novel Ulverton is a collection of very different narratives which piece together the long history of an English village. Compare with To Da-duh, In Memoriam By Paule Marshall The Moving Finger by Edith Wharton The Taste of Watermelon by Borden Deal Online Biographical information and a review of Adam Thorpe’s work is available at: http://www. contemporarywriters. com/authors/? p=auth95 How to cite As English Short Stories Summary, Papers

Barn Burning Essay Research Paper To present free essay sample

Barn Burning Essay, Research Paper To show all of the behaviours of Pan troglodytess in one paper is virtually impossible. So, I am traveling to try to show merely certain major behaviours such as hunting and assemblage to sharing and caring in the undermentioned paragraphs. Hunting and Gathering There are many interesting nuances to the Pan troglodytes that the norm individual does non cognize approximately. It was foremost believed that the Pan troglodytes was a vegetarian. But, after many old ages of fiddling research, it was clear that meat is and was a natural portion of this animate being? s diet. Now, of class comes that portion on how the Pan troglodytes gets that meat to eat. Although Pan troglodytess can and make run entirely, they frequently form larger runing parties dwelling of more than ten big males, plus females and juveniles. Chimpanzees besides go on? runing orgies? in which they kill a big figure of monkeys and other animate beings over a period of several hebdomads or yearss. We will write a custom essay sample on Barn Burning Essay Research Paper To present or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ground for this is cryptic, but one mean is possibly to do political bonds and addition entree to sexually-receptive females. One observation that has been made is the inclination of Pan troglodytess to Hunt in groups. Since these animate beings live in a fission-fusion society, where there is really small coherence in the group, ( beyond the immature and their female parents ) , the size of a hunting party is related to the success of a Hunt. A lone Pan troglodytes may merely capture an animate being 30 per centum of the clip, whereas a party of 10 or more is successful about really clip. nevertheless, Pan troglodytess do non fall in runing parties anticipating to increase their consumption of meat. Looking at the societal facets of Pan troglodytes societies to understand their runing forms comes from the observation that males for most of the hunting. Adult and adolescent males make over 90 per centum of the putting to deaths. Although females on occasion do Hunts, they frequently receive more of a portion of meat from the male ( s ) who captured the quarry. The relationship between males and females is dynamic. Sometimes a begging female does non have any meat until the male copulates with her, even while keeping the fresh carcase. The size of the runing party additions in proportion to the figure of estrous females present. With that comes the increased likeliness that a Hunt will happen. This suggests that male Pan troglodytess use meat once more as a tool to derive entree to sexually receptive females . In bend, the females receive the benefits because more portions of meat agencies more healthy progeny. The distribution of the putting to death to other males besides intimations at another societal function. The male distributes the meat to his Alliess, but systematically withholds it from his challengers. Such behaviour reveals that meat can be used as a political tool in chimpanzee society. Caring and Sharing Chimpanzees have proven that they are capable of sharing nutrient and favours with reciprocality, retrieving ironss of duty, and showing understanding. Chimpanzee society is non simply the merchandise of power-hungry coteries, but consists of lovingness, sharing persons who from self-policing webs. Chimpanzees societal behaviour is based on reciprocality. In one of Dr. Frans de Waal, observations made at the Arnhem menagerie in the Netherlands, was of two females who broke what was true a human-imposed regulation that none of the Pan troglodytess get fed until all were inside the feeding enclosure. They delayed the settlement? s eventide repast by two hours. But, it was the Pan troglodytess, non the zookeepers who punished them. Chimpanzee society besides has room for more generous feelings. Combatants normally reconcile themselves with much caressing, caressing, and encompassing. Kissing is particularly likely when battlers are seeking to continue of import relationships by accommodating after a battle. Such expressed rapprochement is besides seen in other Primatess, but Pan troglodytess go farther. Persons non involved in the struggle may besides come to comfort the also-ran. Another trait that Pan troglodytess have been said to posses is empathy. They all show self-awareness, or instead their ability to acknowledge themselves in mirrors. When they foremost encounter their contemplations. Chimps act really much as if they were facing another Pan troglodytes. Many exhibit playful effusions, but shortly abandon them. It? s believed the animate beings may be groking the connexion between their actions and those of the alien in the mirror, they may understand that they are doing or commanding the other? s behaviour. When they eventually grasp the thought between the mirror images and themselves, they turn their attending to their ain organic structures, inspecting it every bit good as pluming it In decision, I hope this paper has given a new penetration into some of the societal behaviours, ( runing and assemblage and lovingness and sharing ) , of the ever-interesting Pan troglodytes.